TI-92 Link Protocol Guide - Screenshots
The TI-92's screenshot ability is "silent," which means that the calculator does not need to be put in a special mode. Screenshots can be taken any time the calculator is ready to accept a keypress.
The protocol used for getting a screenshot is shown below. For information on packet formats, click here.
Step | Direction | Packet | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
|
|
|
SCR |
2 |
|
ACK | ||
3 |
|
DATA - Format described below. | ||
4 |
|
ACK |
The data packet contains a 3840-byte monochrome bitmap (1 bit per pixel). Each bit has a value of 1 if the corresponding pixel is dark or a value of 0 if the corresponding pixel is light.
The pixel order is left-to-right, then top-to-bottom (See figure
below).
Byte 0 defines the first 8 pixels in the left side of the top row of
the screen. Bytes 1-29 define the rest of
the first row, bytes 30-59 define the second row, etc.
Example:
PC: | 09 6D 00 00 | Screenshot request |
TI: | 89 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of request |
89 15 00 0F <3840 bytes plus 2 byte checksum> | Screen data | |
PC: | 09 56 00 00 | Acknowledgement of data |
The following figure demonstrates byte ordering of the pixels if the bitmap is in a 3840-element array data[]:
Note that this format is different from the standard Windows bitmap
format, which specifies a value of 1 if
the pixel is light and bottom-to-top row order.