TI-85 Link Protocol Guide v1.0 - Screenshots

The TI-85's screenshot ability is "silent," which means that the calculator does not need to be put in a special mode. Screenshots can be taken any time the calculator is ready to accept a keypress.

The protocol used for getting a screenshot is shown below. For information on packet formats, click here.

Step	Direction			Packet
1				SCR
2				ACK
3				DATA - Format described below.
4				ACK

The data packet contains a 1024-byte monochrome bitmap (1 bit per pixel). Each bit has a value of 1 if the corresponding pixel is dark or a value of 0 if the corresponding pixel is light.

The pixel order is left-to-right, then top-to-bottom (See figure below).
Byte 0 defines the first 8 pixels in the left side of the top row of the screen. Bytes 1-15 define the rest of the first row, bytes 16-31 define the second row, etc.

Example:

PC:	05 6D 00 00	Screenshot request
TI:	85 56 00 00	Acknowledgement of request
	85 15 00 04 <1024 bytes plus 2 byte checksum>	Screen data
PC:	05 56 00 00	Acknowledgement of data

The following figure demonstrates byte ordering of the pixels if the bitmap is in a 1024-element array data[]:

Note that this format is different from the standard Windows bitmap format, which specifies a value of 1 if the pixel is light and bottom-to-top row order.

Step	Direction			Packet
1				VAR with Type ID=14h
2				ACK
3				CTS
4				ACK
5				DATA (format described above).
6				ACK

The data format is the same as in the above transfer.

Example:

TI:	85 06 05 00 00 04 14 00 00 18 00	Variable Header: Screenshot
PC:	05 56 00 00	Acknowledgement of header
	05 09 00 00	Clear to send header
TI:	85 56 00 00	Acknowledgement of CTS
	85 15 00 04 <1024 bytes plus 2 byte checksum>	Screen data
PC:	05 56 00 00	Acknowledgement of data

Packet Formats

Table of Contents

Manual Transfers